Sherline Trailer Tongue Weight Scales
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE OF SHERLINE SCALE HOW SHERLINE SCALE WORKS The
Sherline scale uses a hydraulic principle to convert weight into a
direct reading on a hydraulic pressure gauge. The reading in pounds
per square inch is read as weight in pounds. Any hydraulic pressure
gauge that reads in PSI can be substituted for the one supplied
should you wish to measure different ranges of weight. RECOMMENDED
GAUGE RANGES For maximum accuracy, use a gauge that will put your
expected final measurement in about the middle of the gauge's
range. (For example: for tongue weights of about 1000 lb. use a
gauge that reads to 2000 lb.) The reason for this is that pressure
gauges of this type are accurate to within about 2% in the middle
ranges, but accuracy decreases at extreme low or high readings. To
provide a gauge a few percent more accurate would increase the cost
by 10 times or more. The supplied gauge was chosen as the most cost
effective solution to providing a result that is sufficiently
accurate for trailer weighing purposes. (The Sherline scale is not
intended to be used for trade; i.e., items priced by weight.) On
Sherline gauges, the PSI reading equals the weight in pounds.
CHANGING GAUGES Should you wish to use your Sherline scale to
measure a different range of weights, simply unscrew this gauge and
replace it with another gauge which also reads in PSI. It should
have a 1/4" pipe thread fitting. Be sure to tip the body of the
Sherline scale so the hole is up so no hydraulic fluid is lost when
the gauge is removed. When replacing the gauge, push the cylinder
down slightly to raise the fluid level right to the top of the hole
so that no air enters the system. If fluid is lost, replace with
any good quality low viscosity oil, such as a 20 weight motor oil.
Use Teflon tape on the pipe threads when reinstalling the gauge to
prevent leakage. NOTE: Gauges with different ranges of measurement
are available from Sherline. Contact us for more information should
you have a specific requirement that is not fulfilled by the gauge
you now own. PLACEMENT OF YOUR SHERLINE SCALE The most accurate
measurement of tongue weight is achieved by measuring right where
the hitch actually rests on the ball. An extension is provided that
screws into the top of the cylinder so that you may support the
trailer hitch in this manner. Always measure the hitch weight with
the trailer level (trailer wheels blocked to prevent movement) and
the hitch at the approximate height it will be when installed on
the tow vehicle. Support the trailer tongue with the tongue jack.
Using very strong and secure blocks, block the Sherline scale into
position under the hitch. (If you have a hydraulic floor jack, you
can make things easier by simply placing the Sherline scale on the
jack and jacking it into position.) Raise the tongue jack until the
full weight of the hitch is on the Sherline scale and read the
weight in pounds directly from the gauge. NOTE FOR MATH PROS AND
PERFECTIONISTS... For the ultimate in accuracy, note the actual
difference in weights and calculate the ratio by dividing the full
hitch weight by the weight at the tongue jack. Example: Weight at
hitch = 950 lb. Weight at jack = 1000 lb. 950 ÷ 1000 = .95 Future
measurements at the jack multiplied by .95 will yield the exact
weight at the hitch itself. For 5th wheel trailers, the Sherline
scale can be blocked to the proper height directly behind the hitch
on the bed of the truck. With the trailer supported by the trailer
jack, move the truck forward until the kingpin is directly over the
scale. Lower it into position with the trailer jack until the full
weight of the trailer is on the scale. Note: Because of the large
variety of available 5th wheel hitch designs, some ingenuity may be
required on your part to safely support the kingpin on the scale.
Once you are familiar with your trailer, it will be easier to
measure tongue weight at the tongue jack rather than at the hitch.
Once you have determined the actual tongue weight at the hitch, we
recommend you take a reading at the tongue jack itself. With the
hitch supported by the tow vehicle but not locked down, place the
Sherline scale under the tongue jack. (A depression is provided in
the top of the piston to help locate the jack leg or wheel.) Making
sure the wheels of the trailer are blocked so it can't roll, crank
the tongue jack until the hitch is just free of the ball and all
the weight is on the scale. Compare this reading to the one taken
at the hitch itself. You will probably find that it is close enough
to use as the actual measurement in the future depending on the
distance of the jack from the hitch. Just keep in mind the
approximate ratio and add that factor to your measured figure at
the jack. IN CONCLUSION I hope that by using your Sherline scale
you will have a better knowledge of the factors involved in safely
loading and towing your trailer. An actual measurement will give
you much greater peace of mind than your best guess. I would also
hope you will share your expertise and help friends to better
balance their rigs with the fine equipment you now have at hand.
Each of us who shares the highway is benefited by having one more
safely loaded rig on the road.
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